In the world of modern healthcare and family planning, emergency contraception plays a crucial role. Whether it's due to unprotected sex, contraceptive failure, or simply an unexpected situation, emergency contraceptive pills offer a last-resort option to prevent unwanted pregnancies. Among the most well-known and widely used emergency contraceptives in India is the Unwanted-72 Emergency Contraceptive Tablet. This blog explores everything you need to know about Unwanted-72 — how it works, when to use it, its effectiveness, side effects, myths, and more.
What Is the Unwanted-72 Emergency Contraceptive Tablet?
The Unwanted-72 Emergency Contraceptive Tablet is a single-dose hormonal emergency contraceptive pill. Manufactured by Mankind Pharma, it's intended for use by women who have had unprotected sexual intercourse or suspect contraceptive failure (like a broken condom or missed birth control pill). The active ingredient is Levonorgestrel, a synthetic hormone that helps prevent pregnancy if taken within 72 hours of intercourse.
Unlike regular birth control methods, Unwanted-72 is not designed for continuous use. It’s a backup method — not a substitute for daily contraceptive pills or barrier methods like condoms.
How Does Unwanted-72 Work?
Levonorgestrel, the hormone in Unwanted-72, works primarily in three ways:
Prevents Ovulation: If ovulation hasn’t occurred yet, Unwanted-72 may delay or inhibit it altogether.
Thickens Cervical Mucus: This makes it harder for sperm to reach the egg.
Prevents Fertilized Egg from Implanting: If fertilization has already occurred, it may prevent the egg from attaching to the uterine lining.
It’s important to note that Unwanted-72 Emergency Contraceptive Tablet is not effective once implantation has occurred and will not terminate an existing pregnancy. It is not an abortion pill.
When and How to Take Unwanted-72
The ideal time to take Unwanted-72 is as soon as possible after unprotected sex. It is most effective when taken within 24 hours, but can still be used up to 72 hours (3 days) after the event. The earlier it is taken, the more effective it is.
Instructions:
Take one tablet orally with water.
No need to take another dose unless vomiting occurs within two hours of ingestion (in which case, another tablet should be taken).
Avoid taking it more than once in a menstrual cycle.
Effectiveness of Unwanted-72
The Unwanted-72 Emergency Contraceptive Tablet is about 85-95% effective if taken within the first 24 hours after unprotected intercourse. Its effectiveness decreases the longer you wait. Here’s a general breakdown:
Within 24 hours: Up to 95% effective
24–48 hours: Around 85% effective
48–72 hours: Around 58% effective
Remember: No emergency contraceptive is 100% effective. The best approach to pregnancy prevention is consistent use of a regular contraceptive method.
Side Effects and Safety
Like all medications, Unwanted-72 may cause side effects in some users. These effects are usually short-term and not harmful. The most commonly reported side effects include:
Nausea or vomiting
Dizziness or headache
Fatigue
Breast tenderness
Irregular periods or spotting
Stomach cramps
In most cases, these symptoms resolve on their own. If any side effect persists or worsens, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider.
Impact on Menstrual Cycle
After taking the Unwanted-72 Emergency Contraceptive Tablet, you may notice changes in your menstrual cycle. Some women experience an earlier or delayed period, while others report heavier or lighter bleeding than usual.
This is due to the hormonal content in the pill, which can temporarily disrupt your body's natural cycle. Most women return to their normal cycle by the next month, but if your period is delayed by more than a week, take a pregnancy test.
Who Should Avoid Taking Unwanted-72?
Although Unwanted-72 is safe for most women, there are some exceptions. You should avoid taking this tablet if:
You are allergic to Levonorgestrel or any ingredient in the tablet.
You are already pregnant.
You have a history of ectopic pregnancy.
You are taking medications that may interfere with the effectiveness of Unwanted-72 (such as certain antibiotics or epilepsy drugs).
Always consult your doctor or pharmacist before using emergency contraception if you are on any medication or have a health condition.
Myths and Misconceptions
There are numerous myths surrounding emergency contraception, especially in more conservative societies. Let’s debunk a few:
1. Myth: Unwanted-72 causes abortion.
Fact: It does not. The pill works before pregnancy occurs. It has no effect if you're already pregnant.
2. Myth: It's safe to use it as a regular birth control method.
Fact: No. It’s not intended for routine use due to its high hormonal content. Regular contraceptives are much more effective and safer for long-term use.
3. Myth: It causes infertility.
Fact: There is no scientific evidence that occasional use of the Unwanted-72 Emergency Contraceptive Tablet causes long-term fertility issues.
4. Myth: It protects against STDs.
Fact: Unwanted-72 does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. Only condoms provide STD protection.
The Social Context of Emergency Contraception in India
India has made significant progress in women's reproductive health, but emergency contraception still carries a stigma in many parts of the country. Despite being available over the counter in most pharmacies, women often face judgment or lack of privacy when trying to purchase emergency contraceptives.
Educating the population — both men and women — about the legitimate and safe use of products like the Unwanted-72 Emergency Contraceptive Tablet can empower individuals to make informed choices about their sexual and reproductive health.
Comparing Emergency Contraceptive Options
While Unwanted-72 is one of the most recognized emergency contraceptives in India, it’s not the only one. Other emergency contraceptives available in the Indian market include:
i-Pill
Preventol
Trust-72
All of these pills contain Levonorgestrel and work in similar ways. However, brand preference, price, and availability may influence your choice.
Availability and Cost
One of the benefits of Unwanted-72 is its wide availability across India. It can be purchased:
Over the counter at pharmacies
Online from e-commerce health portals
In some medical clinics
Price:
The cost of the Unwanted-72 Emergency Contraceptive Tablet is around ₹50–₹100 depending on the location and retailer. This makes it an affordable and accessible option for emergency contraception.
FAQs About Unwanted-72
Q1: Can I take Unwanted-72 more than once a month?
A: While it's possible, repeated use within one menstrual cycle is not recommended. It may cause irregular bleeding and hormonal imbalance. Rely on a regular contraceptive method for ongoing protection.
Q2: What should I do if I vomit after taking the pill?
A: If you vomit within two hours of taking the tablet, you need to take another dose. If it's been more than two hours, you're likely fine.
Q3: Does it work during ovulation?
A: It may be less effective if you are already ovulating. The best way to ensure effectiveness is to take it as soon as possible.
Q4: Is a prescription required?
A: No, Unwanted-72 is available over the counter in India without a prescription.
Tips for Responsible Use
Act Fast: Time is of the essence. The sooner you take it, the better.
Keep One Handy: Having a tablet on hand can reduce stress during emergencies.
Communicate: If you’re in a relationship, talk openly with your partner about contraception.
Learn About Regular Options: Emergency pills are not a long-term solution. Explore daily pills, IUDs, implants, or condoms.
Consult a Doctor: If you're unsure or face any complications, don't hesitate to seek medical advice.
Conclusion
The Unwanted-72 Emergency Contraceptive Tablet serves as a crucial tool for women who want control over their reproductive choices in unforeseen circumstances. While it should never replace routine contraceptive methods, its availability offers a sense of security when things don’t go as planned.
Understanding how it works, when to use it, and what to expect afterward helps dispel misinformation and encourages responsible use. By educating yourself and others, you contribute to a healthier, more informed society where women can make choices about their bodies without fear or shame.
Always remember — responsible sexual health practices go a long way in preventing not only unwanted pregnancies but also emotional and physical stress. Let the Unwanted-72 be a backup, not a routine.
